Bilaabidda rasmiga ah ee shaqada heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka ee nidaamka kormeerka dhuleed ee ganacsiga caalamiga ah ee "Daaqadda Keliga ah" waa tallaabo muhiim ah oo loo qaaday horumarinta fududeynta nadiifinta kastamka waxayna saameyn weyn ku leedahay shaqada kormeerka iyo ku dhawaaqista karantiilka ee wakiilada dhoofinta.
Isbeddelka Muhiimka ah:Nidaamka kormeerka dhuleed ee "Daaqadda Keliya",Heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka Elektarooniga ahwaxay noqotay shuruud khasab ah oo lagu dhawaaqo. Haddii uusan jirin heshiis sharci ah oo khadka tooska ah oo u dhexeeya shirkadaha khuseeya, nidaamku wuxuu sameyn doonaasi otomaatig ah uma soo saaro Ledger-ka Elektarooniga ah(marka laga reebo si ku meel gaar ah Codsiga Baakadaha Badeecadaha Khatarta ah ee Dhoofinta).
Muhiimadda Xisaabinta Elektarooniga ah:Lacagta Elektarooniga ah waa dukumenti muhiim u ah ku dhawaaqida iyo nadiifinta dhoofinta alaabta. La'aanteed, alaabta si caadi ah looguma dhawaaqi karo dhoofinta. Sidaa darteed, isbeddelkani wuxuu si toos ah u saameeyaa in ganacsigu si habsami leh u socon karo.
Isbeddellada Gaarka ah iyo Saamaynta Shaqada Bayaanka Wakiilka Dhoofinta
1. Isbeddelka Aasaasiga ah ee Diyaargarowga Kahor Caddeynta
Waagii hore:Waxaa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan oo keliya ururinta waraaqaha awoodda qareenka ee ku salaysan warqadaha, ama hubinta qoraallada saxda ah ee xiriirka inta lagu jiro ku dhawaaqista.
Hadda:Waa waajibka horsameynta kormeerka iyo ku dhawaaqista karantiilka si loo hubiyo in dhammaan dhinacyada ay khuseyso ay dhammaystireen saxiixa khadka tooska ah ee heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka Elektarooniga ah ee ku yaal madal "Daaqad Keli ah". Hawshan waa inaad hagto oo aad ku booriso adiga (wakiilka) si macaamiishaadu u dhammaystiraan.
2. Baahida loo qabo in si cad loo kala saaro Noocyada Ganacsiga iyo in la saxiixo Heshiisyada La Xiriira
Waa inaad go'aamisaa dhinacyada u baahan inay saxiixaan heshiisyada iyadoo lagu saleynayo nooca ku dhawaaqida. Tani hadda ma aha wax aan caddayn "inaad haysato ergo ayaa ku filan" laakiin waxay u baahan tahay saxnaan ku saabsan doorarka ganacsiga ee gaarka ah.
Dhacdada Koowaad: Kormeerka Alaabta Baxitaanka iyo Baaqa Karantiilnimada (Inta Badan)
● Heshiisyada Loo Baahan Yahay:
- Heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka ee u dhexeeyaQaybta CodsadahaiyoSoo-gudbiyaha.
- Heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka ee u dhexeeyaDiriyeiyoCutubka Wax Soo Saarka.
Tusaale Tusaale:
(1) Adiga (Dillaalka Kastamka A) wuxuu u dhaqmaa sidiiQaybta Codsadaha, oo matalaya shirkad ganacsi (Shirkad B) si ay u dhoofiso dufcad alaab ah oo ay soo saarto warshadda (Warshadda C).
(2) Burburka Xiriirka:
Cutubka Codsadaha = Dillaalka Kastamka A
Bixiye = Shirkadda B
Cutubka Wax Soo Saarka = Warshadda C
(3) Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso saxiixa:
Dillaalka Kastamka A ←→ Shirkadda B (Wakiilada Qaybta Codsadaha ee loo dirayo Wakiilka)
Shirkadda B ←→ Warshadda C (Wakiilada Bixiyaha ee Qaybta Wax Soo Saarka)
Xaaladda Labaad: Baaqa Baakadaha Badeecadaha Khatarta ah ee Dhoofinta
● Heshiisyada Loo Baahan Yahay:
- Heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka ee u dhexeeyaQaybta CodsadahaiyoSoo-saaraha Baakadaha.
- Heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka ee u dhexeeyaQaybta CodsadahaiyoCutubka Isticmaalaha Baakadaha.
● Tusaale Tusaale ah:
(1) Adiga (Dillaalka Kastamka A) wuxuu u dhaqmaa sidiiQaybta Codsadaha, oo ku dhawaaqaya baakadaha loo isticmaalo alaabada (alaabta khatarta ah) ee shirkad kiimiko ah (Shirkadda D). Baakadaha waxaa soo saarta Warshad E waxaana soo rarta Shirkadda D lafteeda.
(2) Burburka Xiriirka:
Cutubka Codsadaha = Dillaalka Kastamka A
Soo-saaraha Baakadaha = Warshadda E
Cutubka Isticmaalaha Baakadaha = Shirkadda D
(3) Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso saxiixa:
Dalaal kastam ah ←→ Warshadda E(Qaybta Codsadaha waxay u wakiilanaysaa Soo-saaraha Baakadaha)
Dalaal kastam A ←→ Shirkadda D(Qaybta Codsadaha waxay u wakiilanaysaa Qaybta Isticmaalayaasha Baakadaha)
Fiiro gaar ah:Xaaladdan si ku meel gaar ah uma saameynayso xeerka cusub, laakiin waxaa si xooggan loogu talinayaa in lagu shaqeeyo sida waafaqsan heerkan si loogu diyaar garoobo shuruudaha mustaqbalka ama xeerarka kale ee kastamka maxalliga ah.
1.Doorka Wakiilka wuxuu ka wareegayaa "Fuliye" una wareegayaa "Iskuduwaha" iyo "Dib-u-eegaha"
Shaqadaadu hadda waxaa ka mid ah dhinacyada isku-duwidda iyo dib-u-eegista muhiimka ah:
● Isuduwidda:Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad shuruucda cusub u sharaxdo qofka soo diraya (macaamiishaada tooska ah) oo aad ku hagto sida loo dhammaystiro saxiixa heshiiska warshadooda wax soo saarka ee daaqadda keli ah. Tani waxay ku lug yeelan kartaa tababaridda macaamiishaada.
● Dib u eegis:Kahor ku dhawaaqid kasta, waa inaad gashaa daaqadda keliya, aadaa qaybta "Awoodda Qareenka", oo aadxaqiiji in dhammaan heshiisyada loo baahan yahay lagu saxiixay khadka tooska ah oo ay ku jiraan xaalad ansax ahTani waa inay noqotaa tallaabo qasab ah oo ku jirta Habka Hawlgalkaaga Caadiga ah (SOP) ee cusub.
2.Awoodda Xakamaynta Khatarta waxay u baahan tahay Horumarinta
● Caddeynta Mas'uuliyadda: Saxiixa heshiisyada elektaroonigga ah waxay ka dhigaysaa xiriirka ergada mid lagu diiwaan geliyay nidaamka kastamka, taasoo caddaynaysa xiriirka sharciga. Wakiil ahaan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in nuxurka heshiisku sax yahay.
● Ka fogaanshaha Joojinta Ganacsiga:Haddii aan la soo saari karin Ledger-ka Elektarooniga ah sababo la xiriira heshiisyo aan la saxiixin ama khaladaad saxiixa, waxay si toos ah u sababi doontaa in alaabtu ku xayirnaato dekedda, taasoo keeni doonta kharashyo dheeraad ah oo lagu soo rogo qashinka, khidmadaha haynta konteenarada, iwm., taasoo horseedi karta cabashooyin macaamiisha iyo khasaarooyin dhaqaale. Waa inaad si firfircoon u yareysaa khatartan.
Tilmaamaha Waxqabadka ee Wakiilada Dhoofinta
- Baro Habraacyada Hawlgalka Isla markiiba:Soo dejiso oo si taxaddar leh u baro cutubka ku saabsan "Heshiiska Awoodda Qareenka" ee ku jira buug-gacmeedka isticmaalaha ee daabacaadda caadiga ah ee "Daaqadda Keliya". Baro habka oo dhan ee saxiixa khadka tooska ah.
- Cusbooneysii Ogeysiiska Macaamiisha iyo Qaababka Heshiiska:Soo saar ogeysiisyo rasmi ah dhammaan macaamiisha jira iyo kuwa mustaqbalka oo sharraxaya xeerkan cusub. Waxaad samayn kartaa hage hawlgal oo fudud ama jaantus socod ah oo baraya macaamiisha (dadka loo diro) sida loo saxiixo heshiisyada warshadahooda wax soo saarka.
- Dib u eeg Liisaska Hubinta Shaqada Gudaha:Ku dar tallaabo "Xaqiijinta Heshiiska Wareejinta Ogolaanshaha" habka ku dhawaaqida kormeerkaaga. Kahor intaadan gudbin ku dhawaaqida, shaqaalaha loo xilsaaray waa inay xaqiijiyaan in dhammaan heshiisyadu ay diyaar yihiin.
- Isgaarsiinta firfircoon:Ganacsiga cusub ee ergada, si firfircoon u weydii oo u xaqiiji macluumaadka sida "Qaybta Codsadaha," "Qofka Soo-gudbinaya," "Qaybta Wax-soo-saarka," iwm., markaad aqbasho dalabka, isla markiiba bilow habka lagu codsanayo saxiixa heshiiska. Ha sugin ilaa inta laga gaarayo shaacinta si aad u maareyso.
- Isticmaal Qodobbada Ka-dhaafitaanka (Si taxaddar leh):Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Codsiyada Baakadaha Baakadaha ee Dhoofinta Khatarta ah si ku meel gaar ah looma saameyn, laakiin waxaa ugu wanaagsan in la raaco xeerarka cusub, maadaama siyaasadaha la cusbooneysiin karo wakhti kasta, hawlgallada caadiga ahna ay yareyn karaan suurtagalnimada khaladaadka.
Marka la soo koobo, shaqadani waxay xaqiijinaysaa elektaroonigga, heerka, iyo xaqiijinta xooggan ee xiriirka ergada ee kormeerka iyo ku dhawaaqyada karantiilka. Wakiil ahaan dhoofinta, isbeddelkaaga asaasiga ah wuxuu ka wareegayaa si fudud "habraacyada maaraynta magaca" una noqonayaa "xarunta isku-dubaridka iyo xarunta xakamaynta khatarta" ee silsiladda ku dhawaaqida oo dhan. La qabsiga isbeddelkan wuxuu kaa caawin doonaa inaad horumariso xirfadda adeegga, iska ilaaliso khataraha hawlgalka, iyo inaad hubiso dhoofinta si habsami leh ee alaabta macaamiishaada.
Waqtiga boostada: Noofambar-24-2025